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Freeze/Frost Occurrence Tables for Massachusetts

MASSACHUSETTS FREEZE/FROST OCCURRENCE DATA

STATION NAME

 

Temp. Threshold

(Farenheit)

SPRING DATE

FALL DATE

FREEZE-FREE PERIOD (DAYS)

 

FREEZE/FROST PROBABILITY 4

PROBABILITY LEVEL 1 

 

PROBABILITY LEVEL 2

 

PROBABILITY LEVEL 3

 

90%

50%

10%

10%

50%

90%

10%

50%

90%

KNIGHTVILLE DAM

 

 

36°

May 23

Jun 04

Jun 16

Sep 03

Sep13

Sep 24

116

100

85

55%

32°

May 05

May 19

Jun 02

Sep 11

Sep 23

Oct 05

146

126

106

48%

28°

Apr 21

May 05

May 19

Sep 20

Oct 05

Oct 21

174

153

131

39%

LAWRENCE

 

 

36°

Apr 20

May 04

May 19

Sep 24

Oct 05

Oct 16

172

153

134

44%

32°

Apr 08

Apr 20

May 02

Oct 08

Oct 20

Nov 01

200

182

164

36%

28°

Mar 25

Apr 07

Apr 19

Oct 18

Nov 03

Nov 18

229

210

190

27%

MIDDLETON

 

 

36°

Apr 21

May 09

May 28

Sep 12

Sep 27

Oct 12

168

140

112

44%

32°

Apr 06

Apr 27

May 17

Sep 25

Oct 11

Oct 27

195

167

138

35%

28°

Mar 27

Apr 11

Apr 27

Oct 05

Oct 25

Nov 15

227

196

166

27%

NANTUCKET FAA

 

 

36°

Apr 20

May 09

May 27

Oct 01

Oct 19

Nov 07

193

163

134

37%

32°

Apr 03

Apr 18

May 02

Oct 16

Nov 03

Nov 22

226

199

172

28%

28°

Mar 21

Apr 04

Apr 18

Oct 29

Nov 15

Dec 03

252

225

198

19%

NEW BEDFORD

 

 

36°

Apr 04

Apr 18

May 03

Oct 10

Oct 25

Nov 08

210

188

167

33%

32°

Mar 23

Apr 06

Apr 20

Oct 22

Nov 10

Nov 28

243

217

191

24%

28°

Mar 12

Mar 26

Apr 08

Nov 06

Nov 22

Dec 09

267

241

216

17%

PLYMOUTH

 

 

36°

Apr 28

May 15

Jun 01

Sep 22

Oct 03

Oct 13

163

140

117

43%

32°

Apr 11

May 02

May 23

Oct 04

Oct 16

Oct 27

191

166

141

35%

28°

Mar 30

Apr 16

May 03

Oct 16

Nov 02

Nov 18

229

199

169

26%

ROCHESTER

 

 

36°

May 03

May 17

Jun 01

Sep 13

Sep 26

Oct 09

150

131

111

47%

32°

Apr 16

May 04

May 22

Sep 24

Oct 09

Oct 23

183

157

131

39%

28°

Apr 07

Apr 23

May 08

Oct 09

Oct 21

Nov 03

201

181

161

30%

ROCKPORT 1 ESE

 

 

36°

Apr 15

Apr 30

May 15

Oct 03

Oct 15

Oct 27

185

167

148

40%

32°

Apr 07

Apr 19

May 01

Oct 14

Oct 26

Nov 07

207

189

171

31%

28°

Mar 24

Apr 05

Apr 17

Oct 27

Nov 12

Nov 27

242

220

198

23%

SPRINGFIELD

 

 

36°

Apr 22

May 07

May 23

Sep 20

Oct 05

Oct 20

174

150

127

43%

32°

Apr 08

Apr 19

Apr 29

Sep 29

Oct 15

Oct 31

196

179

161

35%

28°

Mar 25

Apr 06

Apr 19

Oct 11

Oct 29

Nov 16

227

205

183

26%

STOCKBRIDGE

 

 

36°

May 22

Jun 04

Jun 16

Aug 28

Sep 12

Sep 27

118

100

82

53%

32°

May 8

May 23

Jun 06

Sep 10

Sep 23

Oct 06

144

123

102

46%

28°

Apr 18

May 04

May 20

Sep 21

Oct 06

Oct 22

177

154

131

37%

TAUNTON

 

 

36°

May 10

May 24

Jun 08

Sep 10

Sep 21

Oct 03

137

119

120

48%

32°

Apr 27

May 11

May 26

Sep 13

Sep 29

Oct 15

159

139

120

40%

28°

Apr 08

Apr 23

May 08

Sep 29

Oct 11

Oct 23

190

170

150

31%

TULLY LAKE

 

 

36°

May 16

Jun 02

Jun 18

Aug 29

Sep 13

Sep 27

127

102

77

55%

32°

May 03

May 20

Jun 05

Sep 09

Sept 23

Oct 07

150

126

102

47%

28°

Apr 17

May 03

May 19

Sep 21

Oct 08

Oct 24

183

157

131

38%

WORCESTER WSO

 

 

36°

Apr 27

May 10

May 23

Sep 21

Oct 03

Oct 16

163

145

127

46%

32°

Apr 14

Apr 27

May 11

Oct 02

Oct 17

Nov 01

193

172

151

39%

28°

Apr 07

Apr 14

Apr 26

Oct 11

Oct 26

Nov 10

213

194

176

31%

  1. % Probability of a later date in the spring (through July 31) than the date indicated.  In other words, the percent chance that a temperature at or below the indicated threshold level will occur after the corresponding spring date. 
  2. % Probability of an earlier date in the fall (beginning August 31) than the date indicated.  In other words, the percent chance that a temperature at or below the indicated threshold level will occur before the corresponding fall date. 
  3. % Probability of a longer than indicated freeze/frost-free period.  In other words, the percent chance that that period of days with temperatures above the indicated threshold level will exceed the corresponding number of days listed in the table. 
  4. Probability of a freeze/frost day within the yearly period.  In other words, the average percentage of days in the year with temperatures at or below the corresponding threshold temperature. 

PLEASE NOTE:  This data is intended for use as general guidelines for your location; actual frost dates vary (sometimes considerably) from year to year.  Station temperature readings are commonly made at a height of approximately five feet, and actual ground temperatures can be up to 4° F to 8° F less.  Thus, ground frost can occur even when the measured temperature is 36° F.   Site specifics, radiational cooling, and air drainage, as well as other factors, will all have influence over actual frost dates at your location.

The preceding was excerpted from Koss, W.J. et.al. Climatography of the U.S No. 20, Supplement No. 1: Freeze Frost Data. Published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1988.